Gene Jacobsen was a nineteen-year-old Idaho ranch kid when he decided to join the Army Air Corps in September 1940. By December 1941 he was supply sergeant for the Twentieth Pursuit Squadron at Clark Field in the Philippines. Five months later he was a captive of the Imperial Japanese Army, enduring the Bataan death march and subsequent horrors in the Philippines and Japan. Of the 207 officers and men who made up Jacobsen’s squadron at the beginning of the war, sixty-five survived to return to the United States. We Refused to Die recounts Jacobsen’s struggle, against all odds, to remain one of those sixty-five men.
In engaging, direct prose, Jacobsen’s three-and-a-half year experience as a prisoner of war takes the reader on a brutal and harrowing march through hatred and forgiveness, fortitude and freedom. We Refused to Die is an honest memoir that shines light on one of history’s darkest moments.
Dr. Gene Jacobsen’s remarkable work, We Refused to Die, is a rare find. Assembled within only months after the author had been released as a POW of the Japanese during World War II, this compelling account has a unique freshness, power, and vividness rarely seen in documentaries of the Pacific Conflict. It is hard to put the book down.
Harold S. Madsen, professor emeritus, Brigham Young University
One of the most readable and insightful accounts of an American prisoner of war in the entire World War II literature.
Allan Kent Powell, Utah State Historical Society
About the Author
Gene S. Jacobsen is emeritus professor of education at the University of Utah. He and his wife live in St. George, Utah. He is one of sixteen men still living from the sixty-five members of the Twentieth Pursuit Squadron who returned home.
Table of Contents
Prologue
1. Attack on Pearl Harbor
2. Enemy over Clark Field
3. Japanese Invasion of the Philippines
4. The Orange Plan
5. Raw Recruits
6. Goodbye, Good Luck, and God Bless You
7. Christmas 1941
8. The Battle for Bataan
9. Surrender
10. Death March out of Bataan
11. Camp O’Donnell
12. The Tayabas Work Detail
13. Bilibid Prison
14. Cabanatuaan Prison Camp
15. Mother’s Door in ‘44
16. Exodus from the Philippines to Japan
17. Camp No.17, Omuta, Japan
18. Still Alive in ‘45
19. Senso Yamu!
20. Waiting for the Yanks
21. Returns to the Philippines
22. Home at Last
Epilogue
Author’s Chronology
Roster of the 20th Pursuit Squadron, April 9, 1942
About the Artist, Benjamin Clark Steele
